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From Pacific Shores to Sierra Peaks

California

Follow California from Pacific beaches and redwood forests to the Sierra Nevada and desert landscapes. Explore coastal cities, Central Valley communities and mountain towns, with places to visit in every season. Browse state facts, photographs and official resources for parks, public services and ideas for your next trip.

California at a Glance

Population (2025 est.)39,355,309
CapitalSacramento
Largest CityLos Angeles
Counties58 counties
Land Area155,779 sq mi
Water Area7,916 sq mi
Statehood1850
Highest PointMount Whitney — 14,505 ft
Explore California

County Guides in California

Choose a county to explore local information, resources and the businesses listed for that area.

California county map

Counties of California

California landscape

Get to know the cities, towns and landscapes of California. Browse the photographs and official resources on this page for places to explore and practical information.

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American landscape
Welcome To

America

Across America, communities are where people build businesses, raise families, preserve traditions, create culture, and pursue new opportunities. California reflects that larger story through enormous metropolitan regions, agricultural communities, tribal lands, small towns, ports, technology centers, and neighborhoods shaped by generations of migration and innovation. Strong communities grow when people participate, invest locally, respect one another, and help shape the future of the places they call home.

One Nation. Endless Possibilities.

Freedom to Explore

California offers extraordinary room to travel, create, work, build, and discover across coastlines, cities, valleys, forests, mountains, and deserts.

Communities Shape California

From major metropolitan areas to rural counties and tribal communities, local identity and participation give California its remarkable variety.

Opportunity at Every Scale

California supports opportunity across technology, agriculture, entertainment, tourism, manufacturing, logistics, health care, education, clean energy, and local enterprise.

Building California's Next Chapter

California's future depends on resilient communities, responsible growth, strong public services, infrastructure, housing, innovation, and opportunity across both urban and rural regions.

More Than a Place on the Map.This is home.
The

California Headlines

Latest reporting from CalMatters. Coverage may include state and national stories.

CalMatters

Former Assembly staffer claims retaliation, hostile work environment in lawsuit

Read the full report at the linked publisher. Scenic image shown for illustration.

Read the full story
By Yue Stella YuNov 3, 20262 min read
Today's CoveragePresented by
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State Symbols & Heritage

The Spirit and Symbols of California

The symbols of California reflect its landscape, history, and enduring character.

California state flag
Nickname

The Golden State

The nickname reflects California's Gold Rush history, golden poppies, sunlit landscapes, and long association with opportunity and discovery.

State Motto

Eureka

California's state motto means “I have found it,” a phrase closely associated with discovery and the state's Gold Rush history.

State Bird

California valley quail

California's state bird is recognizable by its curved topknot and is found in brushy habitats, foothills, valleys, and neighborhoods across much of the state.

State Flower

California golden poppy

The bright orange California golden poppy is the state flower and is especially associated with spring wildflower displays across the state's hills and valleys.

State Tree

California redwood

California recognizes its iconic redwoods as the state tree, representing the towering coast redwood and giant sequoia that grow in distinct parts of the state.

State Animal

California grizzly bear — official state animal

The California grizzly bear is an enduring state symbol seen on the state flag and Great Seal, even though grizzlies no longer live wild in California.

A State Unlike Any Other

California stands out for extraordinary geographic and cultural variety. Pacific beaches, redwood forests, the Sierra Nevada, Central Valley farmland, desert basins, wine regions, major ports, national parks, and world-famous cities all exist within one state. Its communities also reflect deep Indigenous history and generations of migration that have influenced food, art, technology, agriculture, entertainment, and everyday life.

Pacific CoastRedwood CountrySierra NevadaDesert LandscapesWine CountryNational ParksGolden Poppies
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STATE RESOURCES

California Resources

Explore California through photographs, state facts and useful public resources.

California Government

Use the official CA.gov portal to find state agencies, services, licenses, public information, benefits, business resources, and online government tools. It is the main statewide starting point for residents, businesses, and visitors seeking official California information.

We're Here To Help.

Browse official links for public services, parks and visitor information.

Helpful Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Find quick answers to common questions about living, visiting, working, and doing business locally.

California is known for its Pacific coastline, major cities, entertainment industry, technology sector, agriculture, wine regions, redwood forests, Sierra Nevada mountains, deserts, and famous national parks such as Yosemite, Sequoia, Joshua Tree, and Death Valley. It is also the nation’s most populous state and has enormous cultural, economic, and geographic diversity.

Your Journey Continues

Keep exploring the communities, stories, and local connections that make this state feel like home.

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